ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from medicine to help them focus and manage their behavior. These medications are referred to as stimulants. They work by changing how normal brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine, function. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other non-stimulant drugs can help with ADHD.
Treatment can consist of psychotherapy, medication or a combination of both. Behavioral therapy is most effective when started immediately after a diagnosis is made.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals referred to as catecholamines, (dopamine noradrenaline, and epinephrine). Iam Psychiatry help improve concentration and focus and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and can increase energy levels. They are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. The stimulants can cause minor side effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and weight loss.
Methylphenidate is the most common stimulant medication to treat ADHD. It is prescribed to adolescents, adults and children older than five years of age. It is available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken 3 to 5 times a day) or long-acting tablets (usually taken daily in the morning). Long-acting stimulants last up to 12 hours, which may be able to avoid "crash" periods when their effects fade.
It is important to be aware that if you or your child use methylphenidate, you'll need regular GP examinations to ensure that it's working and to monitor for any potential side effects. It may take a while to find the best stimulant, dosage and schedule for your child. Be patient and maintain open dialog with your GP to help you find the most effective ADHD medication.
Research suggests that medication can make a significant difference in the performance of a child in school. Students who suffer from ADHD have lower GPAs on average than those who don't have the disorder. If they have good studies and are taking their medication correctly their GPAs might be similar to other kids similar to their age.
The medicines can also improve social and family functioning by reducing fights and arguments and resentment. They can also increase job satisfaction, especially in jobs that require a high level of communication skills and organizational skills. Certain ADHD medications can also reduce risky behaviors, such as drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medications as well as therapy and lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and alter bad habits. Certain therapies can teach you new strategies for coping and skills to manage stress, anger and the impulsivity. Others can help you build better organizational skills and help you work towards goals.
In cases where stimulants don't perform or cause undesirable side effects, nonstimulant medications are a possibility. These medications require longer time to work, but can improve concentration, attention and control of impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety symptoms. In certain instances doctors may recommend tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) which have been found to help with depression as well as ADHD.
The process of selecting the best ADHD medication requires a complex decision-making process that considers the history of your child or yourself as well as genetics and adverse effects and their unique metabolism. Selecting the correct dose and medication is a continuous trial-and-error process that often requires the help of medical professionals. Always read the medication leaflet and speak to your GP or a healthcare professional about any concerns you have.